If you get bumped in a Florida parking lot this fall, the law now assumes you can price the damage by looking at it. Under $2,000, you don’t have to call the police. At $2,000 or more, you do.
Good luck with that guess. It decides who writes down what happened, and that record is what your insurer reads.
Since October 1, SB 488 has raised the line from $500 to $2,000. It’s one paragraph in a 68-page transportation bill, the same bill that legalized decorative plate frames. Section 316.065 now says you must “immediately” notify police of any crash with injury, death, or “apparent” property damage of at least $2,000. Miss it and you can get a nonmoving traffic ticket.
Here’s the part the headlines skip. The paperwork didn’t go away. It moved to you.
Under section 316.066, if no police report is required, the driver still owes the state a written report within 10 days. Local coverage points to the Driver Report of Traffic Crash, form HSMV 90011S. Translation: the officer is optional now, and the homework isn’t.
The trouble is the word “apparent.” Personal injury attorney Mario Lopez told CBS News Miami the law “doesn’t give any guidance to the drivers.” His example: “if your bumper gets bumped and one of those wires goes and you don’t see it, those damages may be more than $2,000.”
The data backs him up. CCC Intelligent Solutions, whose platform processes hundreds of millions of claims transactions, reported in March that 28.3% of repairable estimates now include calibrations. That’s resetting the driver-assist sensors and cameras after the body work. A scuff that looks like $400 can carry a camera behind it.
Then there’s the claim. Lopez said insurance companies “often ask for police reports when claims are filed.” No report means the other driver’s story and yours, and whatever you photographed.
Our verdict: the new rule saves you a ticket. Treating it as permission to skip documentation is dumb. The cost of calling an officer you didn’t need is an hour. The cost of guessing wrong is a disputed claim.
Here’s the move at the scene.
Call if you’re unsure about the number. Call no matter what if anyone is hurt or complains of pain, if the other driver looks impaired or tries to leave, if a car has to be towed, or if a commercial vehicle is involved. Those crashes still require a full police report.
If you skip the call, photograph both cars from several angles, the plates, the street and the other driver’s license and insurance card. Write down the policy number, not just the company name.
Then file your HSMV 90011S within 10 days, and tell your own insurer the same week.
One more clock. Florida PIP covers medical bills only if you get initial care within 14 days of the crash. If your neck starts hurting on day three, go get it checked.
Before the next fender bender, pull up your collision deductible. A $1,000 deductible on a $1,900 repair means you’re paying most of it yourself, with or without a police report. If you’re shopping, see what your coverage level does to the price with our insurance estimator, and compare options on the auto insurance hub.
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Sources
- CS/CS/SB 488 (2026), Transportation: Chapter 2026-39, approved April 22, 2026, effective October 1, 2026 (Florida Senate)
- SB 488 enrolled bill text, Section 7 amending s. 316.065(1) (Florida Senate)
- Florida Statutes s. 316.066, Written reports of crashes (Florida Legislature)
- Florida Statutes s. 627.736, Required personal injury protection benefits (Florida Legislature)
- New Florida crash law raises police reporting threshold to $2,000, leaving drivers with questions (CBS News Miami, October 1, 2026)
- In a fender-bender? New Florida law leaves most minor crashes to drivers (ABC7 Sarasota, October 1, 2026)
- CCC Crash Course 2026 Report Finds Higher Severity and Record Total Loss Frequency (CCC Intelligent Solutions press release, March 31, 2026)