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Up to $2,500 of Student Loan Interest Comes Off Your Income. The New Plan Shrinks Your Number.

The student loan interest deduction is claimed before you itemize anything, and for 2026 it starts phasing out at $85,000 of income single, $175,000 joint. But only interest you actually paid counts, and RAP waives the interest you don't.

A hand using a desk calculator next to a blue folder on a wooden table

If you sent money to a student loan servicer this year, some of that interest comes straight off your income at tax time. Up to $2,500 of it, and you don’t have to itemize to get it. In the 22% bracket, a full $2,500 is worth about $550 back.

Now the word that decides your actual number: paid.

What the rule says

The IRS puts it plainly. You deduct “the lesser of $2,500 or the amount of interest you actually paid during the year.” It’s an adjustment to income, so it sits above the itemize-or-not decision entirely. It covers federal and private loans alike, as long as the loan went solely to qualified higher education costs and you are legally on the hook for it.

The income limits moved for 2026. Revenue Procedure 2025-32 sets the phase-out start at $85,000 of modified adjusted gross income, $175,000 on a joint return, with the deduction completely gone at $100,000 or $205,000. Those are the figures for the return you file in early 2027.

Two things kill it outright. File married filing separately and you get nothing. Get claimed as a dependent on somebody else’s return and you get nothing.

Here’s the catch

The Repayment Assistance Plan went live July 1 and it does something genuinely useful: if your monthly payment does not cover the interest that accrued, the shortfall is waived instead of bolted onto your balance.

That waived interest is interest you never paid. So it’s not deductible. It won’t appear on a Form 1098-E, because your servicer only reports interest it received.

Watch the numbers. A $40,000 balance at 6.5% throws off about $2,600 of interest in a year, comfortably over the cap. Pay $900 of that and let RAP waive the rest, and your deduction is $900, not $2,500. In the 22% bracket that is roughly $352 of tax benefit instead of $550.

Don’t try to out-clever this. The waived $1,700 never hits your balance, which beats a $374 tax benefit on the same money. The waiver wins. Just know your real number before you plan around a deduction you aren’t getting.

The same logic applies to any month in deferment or forbearance when nothing left your checking account. No payment, no deduction. Interest you volunteer during forbearance does count, because you paid it.

Do this now

Log into your servicer and find the year-to-date interest paid figure. Not accrued. Paid. Write it down.

If you crossed $600, a Form 1098-E is coming in January and the number will be on it. If you didn’t, nothing is coming and you still get the deduction, so the figure you just wrote down is the one you’ll need in April. Loans split across two servicers mean two figures, added together.

Then run your income against the phase-out before you count on the full amount. If you’re near $85,000 single or $175,000 joint, a bonus in December can cost you part of this. Our loan calculator will show you what the interest side of your balance is doing, and the education hub covers the plan changes feeding into it.

Verdict: smart, and it’s worth the five minutes. Just claim the number you actually paid.

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Frequently asked questions

How much student loan interest can I deduct for 2026?

The lesser of $2,500 or the interest you actually paid during the year. The $2,500 cap is set by statute and does not move with inflation. The income limits do: for tax years beginning in 2026, the deduction begins to phase out above $85,000 of modified adjusted gross income, or $175,000 on a joint return, and is completely gone at $100,000 or $205,000.

Do I have to itemize to claim it?

No. The IRS treats it as an adjustment to income, which means you take it whether you itemize or use the standard deduction.

Does interest that RAP waives count?

No. The deduction is limited to interest you actually paid. Under the Repayment Assistance Plan, interest your monthly payment does not cover is waived rather than added to your balance, so that portion is never paid and never deductible. The same goes for months in deferment or forbearance when nothing left your account.

What if I paid less than $600 in interest?

You can still deduct it. The $600 figure is only the threshold that forces your servicer to send you a Form 1098-E. Below that, no form is required, so you have to pull the year-to-date interest figure off your servicer's site yourself.

Who cannot claim it?

Anyone filing married filing separately, anyone claimed as a dependent on someone else's return, and anyone who is not legally obligated to pay the interest. Income above the phase-out ceiling also disqualifies you.

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